Lawmakers in the Gambia on Monday rejected a bill that would have overturned a ban on female genital cutting. The attempt to become the first country in the world to reverse such a ban had been closely followed by activists abroad.
The vote followed months of heated debate in the largely Muslim nation of less than 3 million people. Lawmakers effectively killed the bill by rejecting all its clauses and preventing a final vote.
The procedure, also called female genital mutilation, includes the partial or full removal of girls’ external genitalia, often by traditional community practitioners with tools such as razor blades or at times by health workers. It can cause serious bleeding, death and childbirth complications but remains a widespread practice in parts of Africa.
Activists and human rights groups were worried that a reversal of the ban in Gambia would overturn years of work against the centuries-old practice that’s often performed on girls younger than 5 and rooted in the concepts of sexual purity and control.
Religious conservatives who led the campaign to reverse the ban argued the practice was “one of the virtues of Islam.”
In March, the majority of lawmakers voted to advance the bill, prompting fears that the ban would be overturned. But attitudes changed as rights activists campaigned and as doctors, religious figures and others testified for the health committee about the consequences of the practice.
“It’s such a huge sense of relief,” one activist and survivor, Absa Samba, told The Associated Press after the vote, as she celebrated with others in front of parliament. “But I believe this is just the beginning of the work.”
Fatou Baldeh, another activist and survivor, said she woke up that morning crying.
“Why have we been put through this for 11 months?” she asked, her voice shaking. “Why have we been forced to relive our traumas? Just because men didn’t believe that female genital cutting harmed us.” AP
